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Learning path

AI engineer: the foundations

How to build with AI models responsibly: the vocabulary and moving parts, JSON and tokens, scripting a test run, the security risks from OWASP, and real lessons from working with an AI agent.

Beginner to Intermediate · About 3 hours · 15 steps

This path is for IT people who want to build with AI models, not just chat with them: wiring a model into a script or a helpdesk tool, grounding it in your own documents, and knowing where it can go wrong.

It starts with how to think about AI at work, covers the moving parts and the data formats model APIs use, practises the scripting you need to test a model against real cases, and finishes with the security work that comes with it.

  1. The AdvisoryStart with the mindset

    AI should help you do the work, not do it blindly on your behalf.

  2. Cheat sheetThe words and the moving parts

    Tokens, context, RAG, tools, agents and evals on one sheet. Keep it open.

  3. The AdvisoryGetting good answers, and checking them

    How to ask, how to check what comes back, and what never to paste in.

  4. Tool · Admin utility beltRead and validate JSON

    Model APIs send and receive JSON, and structured output is only useful once you have validated it.

  5. Tool · Admin utility beltTurn YAML into JSON

    Pipelines, agent settings and deployment files are usually YAML.

  6. Tool · Admin utility beltDecode an API token

    See what a token claims about who is calling, and why decoding is not verifying.

  7. Tool · Admin utility beltCheck output with a regular expression

    The cheapest test of an answer: does it look like a ticket number, a date or an IP address?

  8. Shell Lab · PowerShell · ScriptingDo something with each one

    Running a prompt over every case in a test set is a loop like this one.

  9. Shell Lab · PowerShell · ScriptingMake a decision

  10. Shell Lab · Bash · ScriptingSave output to a file

    Keep every test run's output so you can compare it after a change.

  11. Shell Lab · Bash · Reading and filtering textFind matching lines

    Searching logs of requests and answers for errors and refusals.

  12. The AdvisoryThe security work that comes with AI

    What leaves your organisation, what counts as untrusted input, and how many privileged identities you now run.

  13. Practice · SY0-701 · Threats, Vulnerabilities, and MitigationsSecurity+ practice: threats, vulnerabilities and mitigations

    Prompt injection is still injection: the same untrusted-input thinking applies.

  14. The AdvisoryA real setup, and what went wrong

    Two weeks of working alongside an AI agent: most of the problems were in how it was set up.

  15. Practice · SY0-701 · Security Program Management and OversightSecurity+ practice: program management and oversight

    AI needs a policy, a risk assessment and a review, like any other system.